Srinagar

History of Srinagar:
Based by the King Pravarasena II on 2.000 years ago, Srinagar owes its name with two words Sanskrit, Sri (profusion of significance and richness) and Nagar, (meaning city). Going back to the 3rd century BEFORE JESUS CHRIST, the city was formerly part of the empire of Mauryan, which in the past precisely proved to be one of the most important empires of India. This area thrived completely well according to the rule of Kushans in the era ANNOUNCES century. During this period, it was an important Buddhist site of pilgrimage. At the 6th century, however, it became part of the kingdom of Vikramaditya, the rule of Ujjain. The local Hindu governors ordered it until XIV century, when the rules of Moslems invaded it and captured. With the fall of the empire of Mughal fortunes of the sector balanced clearly. In 1814, it went in Sikhs, when Ranjit Singh obtained the best of Pathans. However, finally Ranjit demolishes by English Singh and under the terms of the treaty of Lahore in 1846, they named Gulab Singh like vibrating beam of the Cashmere. Later, Hari Singh, the large one - the son of Gulab Singh, linked this enormous state in India in 1948, when the intruders of Pathan of Pakistan tried to capture this state.

Best seasons, climate, and clothing:
The climatic conditions with Srinagar are most of the time Alpine. The summers (April-June) are soft and calming while the winters (November-February) are freezing cold. During December-February he is blessed with the heavy snowfalls. Srinagar better is visited during summers between June and April. You will have to carry the heavy woolens while travelling in Srinagar.

Tourist Attraction:
Lake dal -
the tourist attraction most important with Srinagar, the lake dal has, in its periphery, four enormous bodies of water, Lokut dal, DBO dal, Gagribal and Nagin. The lake is not a mass continuous punt and of water, but a complex labyrinth of the water ways, which constitute a spectacular sight and an astonishing place to explore them.

Lake Wular -
more the fresh water big lake in India, lake Wular lies approximately 32 kms in the North-West of the town of Srinagar. The lake is surrounded by the high mountains on the north and the North-East of the valley, which increase the scenic charm of the area.

Tomb of Hazratbal -
A crowned Moslem destination of pilgrimage being on the banks of the lake celebrates dal with Srinagar, tomb of Hazratbal reflects the devotion and the respect of the Moslems for the Mohammad prophet and its relics stored here.

Temple of Shankaracharya -
Located on a hill known under the name of this ancient temple of the Takht-e-Suleiman, is held at an altitude of approximately 1100 feet above the level external of the principal city of Srinagar. The crowned temple can be only visited by one voyage to the top of the hills.

Khanqah-e-Molla -
Shah-E-Hamdan also called, this tomb is supposed to contain secret of Allah. One of the Moslem tombs oldest located on the banks of the Jhelum river in the town of Srinagar, Khanqah-e-Molla shows the exemplary specimen of wood architecture.

Jama Masjid -
A venerated mosque located at Nowhatta, Jama Masjid is one of principal tourist attractions with Srinagar for Moslems.
How to Reach:
By Air:
The domestic airport in Srinagar is located at a distance of 14 kms from the city and operates regular flights to major Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. Several private and state airlines operate flights for reaching Srinagar from these cities. Take a taxi from Srinagar airport to reach the city centre, or you may rent a car upon arrival.

By Rail:
The nearest railway station from Srinagar is at Jammu Tawi, about 293 kms from the city. Jammu station has excellent rail connections with almost all major cities of India. Once you reach Jammu station, board a bus or hire a car / taxi to proceed on a 12-hr journey to Srinagar

By Road:
An extensive network of roads and highways connects Srinagar with the major cities in Jammu and Kashmir and northern India. Some of these cities are Chandigarh (630 km), Delhi (876 km), Jammu (298 km), Leh, Kargil, Gulmarg, Sonamarg, and Pahalgam. The National Highway 1A connects Srinagar with the rest of the country. Private coaches and taxis can be hired from Jammu Tawi for transportation and access to Srinagar. The Jammu-Srinagar road runs through grand mountain passes, with lovely fields extending onto the sides and lined with soaring trees. The journey takes almost 12 hours and makes for a pleasant experience. Another way of transportation in Srinagar by road is through bus services to Kargil and Leh in the summer months.

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